Vocabulary is not only useful for the IELTS exam itself, but also for everyday life. Having a good grammar and vocabulary range is essential in any language, no matter what level you are at. It’s important to practice regularly, with books or online tools such as flashcards, quizzes, and other resources that can help you learn new words quickly and efficiently.
When studying for the IELTS exam, it’s useful to focus on topics related to the test structure, such as health, education, work and career, environment, and government. Knowing key terms related to these areas can help you answer questions more accurately.
Additionally, familiarizing yourself with idioms and collocations (commonly used phrases) is also a great way to boost your score on the speaking and writing sections of the exam.
The Various Types of Vocabulary Required for IELTS Success
• General academic words: This includes words related to research, studies, and experiments.
• Subject-specific words: These are words related to different subject areas such as humanities and social sciences.
• Key phrases for essay writing: Knowing common phrases used in IELTS essays can help you improve your score on the writing section of the exam.
• Idioms and collocations: Understanding these can help you sound more natural when speaking or writing in English.
• Familiar words related to test topics: Knowing keywords relating to IELTS topics such as health, environment and government can help you answer questions more accurately.
Here are some possible areas on which to focus your IELTS vocabulary studies:
IELTS Vocabulary Topic: Creativity.
• Cliché: an overused phrase or idea.
• Masterpiece: an extraordinary example of creativity.
• Innovation: the introduction of something new and different.
• Idea: a thought, concept, or opinion formed in the mind.
• Inspiration: a feeling that encourages creative thinking.
• Inventive: having the ability to think up new ideas and solutions.
Artifact:
What is the meaning of an artifact?
An artifact is something created by humans, either deliberately or accidentally. It can be anything
Example
The artifact I found in the attic was really interesting.
IELTS Vocabulary Topic: People
Individual: a single human being, as distinguished from a group
Population: all the people living in a particular country, area, or place
Resident: a person who lives in a particular place
Immigrant: a person who moves to another country or region to settle there
Prosperous: having success, wealth, and good fortune
Indolent: having or showing a disposition to avoid exertion; slothful
Prevalence: the fact of being prevalent; widespread occurrence
Outrageous: shockingly bad or excessive in degree or amount
Miserly: meanly stingy in the use of money; niggardly
Expatriate: a person who lives outside their native country
Intrepid: fearless and courageous.
IELTS Vocabulary Topic: Health & Fitness
Wellness: the state of being in good health, especially as an actively pursued goal
Hygiene: a set of practices performed to preserve the health
Nutrition: the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth
Physiology: the branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of living organisms
Metabolism: all chemical reactions involved in maintaining life
Cardiovascular: relating to the heart and blood vessels
Aerobic Exercise: physical exercise that increases oxygen intake
Strength Training: resistance training designed to increase muscle strength.
Calorie Intake: the amount of energy derived from food consumed by an organism per unit of time.
IELTS Vocabulary Topic: Science & Technology
Innovation: the introduction of something new or different
Research: a systematic investigation to establish facts or principles
Theory: a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an idea used to account for known facts
Experiment: a test done under controlled conditions to evaluate a hypothesis
Robotics: the science and technology of robots and their design, manufacture, application, and use
Computer Science: the study of computers and computing techniques.
Artificial Intelligence (AI): the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.
IELTS Vocabulary Topic: Community & Government
Autonomy: the power or right of self-government
Diversity: the state or fact of being diverse; the difference
Democracy: a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives
Rights: moral or legal entitlements to do something or to not be obliged to do something else
Justice: just behavior or treatment; fairness
Religion: belief in and worship of supernatural power, especially a personal God controlling human destiny
Civic Duty: an individual’s responsibility as a citizen to take part in community life and public affairs.
IELTS Vocabulary Topic: Study & Work
Study: the devotion of time and attention to acquiring knowledge on an academic subject, especially by means of books
Career: an occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person’s life and with opportunities for progress
Academic: relating or devoted to learning or study in general, esp. at a college or university
Vocation: a special aptitude, inclination, or calling toward a particular career
Curriculum: the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college
Competence: being adequately qualified and able to perform a task effectively and efficiently
Entrepreneurial: having the skill to organize and manage business ventures successfully.
IELTS Vocabulary Topic: Advertising & Media
Advertising: the activity or profession of producing such publicity
Marketing: the action or business of promoting and selling products or services, including market research and advertising
Public Relations: the professional maintenance of a favorable public image by a company or other organization
Brand: an identifying mark used to distinguish one product from others
Influence: the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something
Media: means of mass communication such as television, radio, newspapers, magazines, and websites.
IELTS Vocabulary Topic: Travel & Places
Travel: the action of traveling, typically abroad
Culture: the beliefs and practices that characterize a particular society or group
Tourism: the commercial organization and operation of vacations and visits to places of interest
Adventure: an unusual and exciting experience or activity
Hospitality: friendly reception and treatment of visitors or guests
Landmark: an object or feature used to identify a place; an important point in time.
Leisure: free time away from work devoted to rest, relaxation, sport, etc.
Recreation: activities done for enjoyment when one is not working
IELTS Vocabulary Topic: Government & Law
Legislature: the power or right to make and pass laws
Constitution: a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state, organization, or community is governed
Civil Liberties: the freedom of an individual or group from oppressive restrictions imposed by government or society on behavior or political views.
Judiciary: the judicial branch of government that interprets and applies laws
System of Justice: the set of rules and procedures used in law-making and enforcement
Taxes: money paid to governments for public purposes such as defense, infrastructure, national debt repayment, etc.
Politics: activities associated with influencing people’s behavior in order for them to achieve power within an organization.
IELTS Vocabulary Topic: Animals & Nature
Animals: any living thing that is not a plant, such as mammals, birds, insects, and fish
Environment: the natural world and the effect of human activity on it
Wildlife: animals and plants in their natural habitat
Biodiversity: the variety of animal and plant life in a particular habitat or ecosystem
Conservation: protection of the environment from destruction or pollution.
Ecology: the branch of science concerned with the relationships between living organisms and their environment
Habitat: the place or type of surroundings where a particular organism naturally lives and grows.
IELTS Vocabulary Topic: Space & Technology
Space: the area beyond Earth’s atmosphere, extending into interstellar space
Robotics: the technology dealing with the design, construction, and operation of robots
Astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy, and evolution of celestial bodies and phenomena
AI: artificial intelligence; computer simulations that imitate human behavior
Nanotechnology: engineering on a very small scale using molecules or atomic particles
Telecommunications: communication over long distances using electronic signals.
IELTS Vocabulary Topic: Technology & Computer
Artificial Intelligence: the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages
Data: facts or statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
Algorithms: a set of instructions for solving a problem or completing a task
Networking: the exchange of information between two or more computers in order to share resources and data
Programming: the process of designing, writing, testing, debugging / troubleshooting, and maintaining the source code of computer programs
Software Engineering: the application of engineering principles to software design and development.
IELTS Vocabulary Topic: Fashion & Art
Style: the mode of expression, especially in clothing and accessories, adopted by a person or group
Fashion: the currently accepted or popular style in dress, manners, speech, etc.
Art: the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination
Trends: styles that are fashionable at a particular time
Designer: someone who creates and often manufactures clothing according to established trends
Beauty: a combination of qualities pleasing to the sight or other senses; an attractive feature.
IELTS Vocabulary Topic: City & Urbanization
Urbanization: the process by which cities and towns grow and become larger, more populated, or more industrialized
Density: the state of being crowded together; the amount of people per unit area
Architecture: the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings
Infrastructure: the basic equipment and structures (such as roads and bridges) needed for a country, region, or organization to function properly
Housing: dwellings that are available for people to live in
Transportation: systems used to carry people and goods from one place to another.
IELTS Vocabulary Topic: Environment & Pollution
Environment: the natural world and the effect of human activity on it
Pollution: the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment
Climate Change: a long-term shift in temperature and weather patterns caused by an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels due to human activities
Natural Resources: materials that come from nature and can be used for economic gain, such as timber, water, air, minerals, and soil
Sustainability: meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
IELTS Vocabulary Topic: Energy & Conservation
Energy: the capacity for vigorous activity; available power
Conservation: the protection, preservation, management, or restoration of natural environments and their inhabitants
Renewable Energy: energy sources that are not depleted when used, such as solar, wind, geothermal, hydropower, and some types of biomass
Fossil Fuels: a general term for buried combustible geologic deposits of organic materials, formed from decayed plants and animals that have been converted to crude oil, coal, natural gas, or heavy oils by exposure to heat and pressure in the Earth’s crust over hundreds of millions of years.
Nuclear Power: energy produced by nuclear fission; a form of energy generated by splitting atoms in a reactor.
How to Prepare for IELTS Vocabulary
1. Know the test structure: Understanding the format and type of questions in each section of the IELTS can help you focus your vocabulary studies and prepare more effectively.
2. Focus on topics: Research keywords related to topics that are likely to appear in IELTS questions such as health, education, work and career, environment, and government.
3. Practice regularly: Use resources such as flashcards, quizzes, and other learning tools to practice new words regularly.
4. Learn idioms and collocations: These will help you sound more natural when speaking or writing in English for the IELTS exam.
5. Read widely: Reading is a great way to learn new vocabulary quickly and efficiently.
Finally, it’s important not only to learn new words but also to review what you already know – so don’t forget to practice your existing vocabulary too!
With hard work and dedication, you’ll soon be increasing your vocabulary range in no time at all! Good luck!
Days of the Week
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday; weekdays, weekend.
Explore more Days of the Week related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Hobbies
Gardening, Stamp Collection, Orienteering, Caving, Spelunking, Scuba Diving, Snorkeling, Skateboarding, Bowls, Archery, Ice Skating, Darts, Golf, Billiards, Photography, Painting, Embroidery, Climbing, Chess, Parachute, Pottery, Woodcarving.
Explore more Hobbies related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Subjects
Science, Politics, Architecture, Law, Geography, History, Biology, Archaeology, Literature, Statistics, Mathematics, Performing Arts, Visual Arts, Logic, Physics, Psychology, Anthropology, Economics, Philosophy, Chemistry, Humanities, Business Management, and Agriculture.
Explore more subjects related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
at
Catalog, Interview, Research Method, Entertainment Industry, TV Program, Strategies, Leadership, Management, Customer, Special Offer, Collecting Data, Display, Products, Questionnaire, Survey, Mass Media, Poll, Business Card, Training, Trainee, Statistic, Profit Margin, Newsletter, Competition, Merchandise, Manufacture, Recruitment.
Explore more subjects related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Studying at College/University
Course Outline, Group Discussion, Handout, Research, Proofreading, Experiment, Written Work, Report Writing, Experience, Reference, Textbook, Student Advisor, Teamwork, Module, Topic, Dictionary, Laptop, Printer, Assessment, Library, Department, Computer Centre, Classroom, Attendance, Deadline, Speech, Lecture, Tutor, Main Hall, Computer Laboratory, Certificate, Diploma, Placement Test, Facilities, College, Dining Room, Specialist, Knowledge, International, Accommodation, Overseas Students, Full-time, Homestay, Primary, Secondary, Intermediate, Media Room, Commencement, Dissertation, Leaflet, School Reunion, Feedback, Tasks, Outcomes, Advanced, Introductory, Extra Background, Resources Room, Staff, Higher Education, Guidelines, Post-secondary, Faculty, Pupils, Pencil, Supervisor, Bachelor’s Degree, Compound, Foreign Students, Schedule, Vocabulary, Student Support Services, Student Retention, Publication, Registrar’s Office, Stationery.
Explore more Studying at College/University related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Works and Jobs
Designer, Occupation, Profession, Decorator, Architect, Engineer, Waiter, Teacher, Vacancy, Professor, Specialist, Manager, Waitress, Psychologist, Volunteer, Craftsman, Work Experience, Curriculum Vitae, Freelance, Secretary, Mail Address, Receptionist, Pilot, Lecturer, Office Assistant, Clerk, Accountant, Guard, Flight Attendant, Cashier, Captain.
Explore more Works and Jobs related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Health
Yoga, Tai-chi, Keep-fit, Salad Bar, Vegetarian, Outdoor Activities, Leisure Time, Disease, Meal, Protein.
Explore more Health related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Workplaces
Staff Selection, Clinic, Dentist, Reception, Appointment, Colleague, Workshop, Employer, Employment, Unemployed, Technical Cooperation, Team Leaders, Showroom, Information Desk, Stress, Ability, Vision, Employee, Internship, Confidence.
Explore more Workplaces related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Places
Parliament, Accommodation, Local Library, Swimming Pool, Cafeteria, Cottage, Restaurant, Bookshop, Sports Center, City Council, Canteen, Cafe, Dance Studio, Park, Conversation Club, Kindergarten.
Explore more Places related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Money Matters
Cash, Debit, Low-risk Investment, Credit Card, Cheque, Annual Fee, Monthly Membership, Tuition Fees, Poverty, Bank Statement, Money Management, Current Account, Interest Rate, Deposit, Student Account, Withdraw, Mortgage, Grace Period, In Advance, Budget Deficit, Retail Voucher, Coupon, Counterfeit Money, Debt, Interest-free Credit, Purchase, Partial Refund, Annuity, Public Money, Taxpayers’ Money, Income, Non-refundable, MasterCard, VISA, Duty-free Store, Distribution Costs, Finance Department, Family Finances.
Explore more Money Matters related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Rating and Qualities
Expensive, Cheap, Reasonable, Satisfactory, Dangerous, Poor Quality, Satisfied, Disappointed, Efficient, Luxurious, Safe, Strongly Recommended, Colored, Spotted, Striped.
Explore more Rating and Qualities related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Touring
Souvenir, Trip, Tourist Guide, Ticket Office, Guest, Reservation, View, Culture, Single/Double-bedded Room, Picnic, Tourist Attraction, Hostel, Suite, Memorable, Aquarium.
Explore more Touring related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Adjectives
Energetic, Social, Ancient, Necessary, Fantastic, Exciting, Fabulous, Dull, Comfortable, Convenient, Suitable, Affordable, Voluntary, Mandatory, Compulsory, Temporary, Permanent, Immense, Vast, Salty, Extinct, Vulnerable, Pessimistic, Optimistic, Realistic, Practical, Knowledgeable, Flexible, Confident, Western, Intensive, Tranquil, Spectacular, Intact, Various.
Explore more Adjectives related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Verbs
Train, Develop, Collect, Supervise, Mark, Edit, Revise, Exhibit, Donate, Surpass, Register, Support, Hunt, Persuade, Concentrate, Discuss, Suggest, Arrange, Borrow, Immigrate, Review, Learn, Touch.
Explore more Verbs related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Sports
Jet-skiing, Bodyboarding, Snowboarding, Cricket, Baseball, Basketball, Rugby, Hang-gliding, Skydiving, Soccer, American Football, Hockey, Swimming, Tennis, Squash, The Javelin, Badminton, Ping-pong, Field, Court, Pitch, Stadium, Team, The Discus, The Hammer, The High Jump, Horse Racing, Show Jumping, Polo, Cycling, Canoeing, Refreshment, Gymnasium, Extreme Sports, Paragliding, Abseiling, Athlete, Gym, Bungee Jumping, White-water Rafting, Surfing, Windsurfing, Kitesurfing, Mountain Biking, Push-up, Judo, Recreation, Jogging, Press-up, Snooker, Walking, Barbell, Treadmill, Championship.
Explore more Sports related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Shapes
Oval, Square, Rectangular, Triangular, Polygon, Spherical, Circular, Curved, Cylindrical, Three Dimensions.
Explore more Shapes related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Measurement
Width, Length, Altitude, Imperial System, Metric System, Spiral, Mass, Depth, Breadth, Height, Frequency.
Explore more Measurement related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Weather
Humid, Hot, Sticky, Breeze, Chilly, Cold, Cool, Dry, Dusty, Freezing, Warm, Wet, Weather Forecast, Antenna, Moisture.
Explore more Weather related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Countries and Languages
Switzerland, Turkey, England, Egypt, Mexico, Germany, Greece, Brazil, India, North Korea, Dominican Republic, France, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, China, Italy, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore, Philippines, Denmark.
Explore more Countries and Languages related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Languages
Japanese, German, Linguistics, Bilingual, Trilingual, Polyglot, Portuguese, Mandarin, Bengali, Chinese, Hindi, Russian, Punjabi, Thai, Persian, Filipino, French, Italian, Greek.
Explore more Languages related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Architecture and Buildings
Dome, Palace, Fort, Castle, Glasshouse, Pyramid, Log Cabin, Lighthouse, Hut, Skyscraper, Sculpture.
Explore more Architecture and Buildings related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Homes
Chimney, Bedroom, Semi-detached House, Duplex, Townhouse, Row House, Bungalow, Thatched Cottage, Mobile Home, Houseboat, Block of Flats, Apartment Building, Condominium, Basement, Landlord, Terraced House, Tenant, Rent, Lease, Neighborhood, Suburb, Dormitory, Story, Kitchen, Refrigerator, Microwave, Sofa, Coffee Table, Ground Floor, Oven, Hallway, Insurance.
Explore more Homes related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
In the City
Central Station, Cities, Street, Lane, City Center, Car Park, Department Store, Bridge, Temple, Hospital, Garden, Avenue, Embassy, Road System.
Explore more City related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Transportations
Boat, Lifeboat, Cargo Plane, Shipment, Container Ship, Ferry, Liner, Canal Boat, Narrowboat, Dinghy Sailing, Hovercraft, Hydrofoil, Sailboat, Paddle Steamer, Cabin Cruiser, Kayak, Canoe, Punt, Gondola, Aircraft, Rowing Boat, Rowboat, Helicopter, Seaplane, Airship, Hot-air Balloon, Airport, Platform, Hire a Car, Automobile, Crew, Passenger.
Explore more Transportations related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Healthy Diet
Balanced Diet, Food Pyramid, Vitamin, Carbohydrates, Rice, Pasta, Potatoes, Pizza, Tomatoes, Bread, Cereals, Minerals, Zinc, Meat, Seafood, Eggs, Beans, Milk, Cheese, Yogurt, Fruit, Vegetables, Citrus Fruits, Green Pepper, Blackcurrant, Nuts, Egg Yolk, Liver, Medicine, Treatment, Remedy, Nursing Care, Nursery, Regular Exercise.
Explore more Healthy Diet related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Nature and Environment
Field, Footbridge, River, Mountain, Forest, Village, Environment, Waterfall, Coast, Reef, Lake, Valley, Peninsula, Earthquake, Avalanche, Tornado, Typhoon, Hill, Cliff, Island, Desertification, Volcano, Disaster, Landslides, Storm, Flood, Hurricane, Pond, Catastrophe, Erosion, Jungle, Oasis, Dam, Canyon.
Explore more Nature and Environment related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Environment
Coal, Fossil Fuels, Acid Rain, Global Warming, Carbon Dioxide, Greenhouse Effect, Burning Fossil, Exhaust Fumes, Smog, Climate, Pollution, Temperature, Power Plants, Deforestation, Nitrogen Oxide, Landfill, Cattle, Wind Turbine, Renewable Source of Energy, Reliable, Solar Panels, Solar Power, Hydroelectric Power, Environmentally Friendly, Oxygen, Chemical-Free, Vegetation, Sea Level, Ocean Currents, Soil Conditioner, Firewood, Desert, Degradation, Drought, Contaminated.
Explore more Environment related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Continents
Australia, Africa, South America, North America, Asia, Europe, and Antarctica.
Explore more Continents related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Equipment and Tools
Helmet, Light, Musical Instrument, Cassette, Silicon Chip, Digital Monitor, Gadget, Device, Screen, Breaks, Wheels, Mechanical Pencil, Disk, Backpack.
Explore more Equipment and Tools related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
The Arts and Media
Opera, Orchestra, Concert, Symphony, Press, Conductor, Vocalist, Audience, Festival, Carnival, Exhibition, Classical Music, Theatre, Cinemas, Art Gallery, Museum, Ballet, Television, Radio, Graphics, Newspaper.
Explore more The Arts and Media related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
The Animal Kingdom
Lion, Penguin, Seabirds, Poultry and Game, Birds of Prey, Mammals, Genus, Species, Cetacean, Whale, Primates, Rodents, Reptile, Insects, Octopus, Phylum, Fish, Amphibian, Class, Order, Family, Livestock, Creature.
Explore more The Animal Kingdom related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Plants
Mushroom, Fungus, Stem, Roots, Cluster, Fertilizer, Leaves, Seed, Core, Bark, Trunk, Twig, Branch, Flower.
Explore more Plants related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Vehicles
Camper, Double-Decker Bus, Single-Decker, Minibus, Forklift Truck, School Bus, Coach, Truck, Tanker, Van, Lorry, Transporter, Tow Truck, Breakdown Truck, Pickup, Jeep, Taxi, Cab, Tram, Underground, Subway, Caravan, Tractor, Steam Train, Freight Train, Goods Train.
Explore more Vehicles related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Expressions and Time
Midday, Three Times, Three Times Per Week, Millennium, Gap Year, Full-Time, Part-Time, Midnight, Century, Decade, Fortnight.
Explore more Expressions and Time related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Materials
Aluminium, Copper, Fur, Metal, Steel, Rubber, Plastic, Ceramics, Cement, Stone, Textile, Cotton, Fabric, Wool, Glass, Leather, Bone, Paper, Lumber/Wood, Glue, Concrete, Wax, Paper, Wood, Silver, Composite, Fiberglass, Gold, Feather.
Explore more Materials related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
Color
Blue, White, Orange, Green, Grey, Black, Red, Yellow, Purple, Brown, Pink.
Explore more color related to IELTS Listening Vocabulary>>
