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IELTS Reading Passage: Sport Science in Australia
Sport Science in Australia
Graduates from human movement and sport science programs have professional opportunities as varied as their interests. The problem is that in Australia and the rest of the Western world, undergraduate courses covering this material were created to train future PE teachers.
Early programs began in the mid-1940s, not long after the end of World War II. The fact that so many men who were evaluated for military participation during the war were found unfit was a major factor in spurring these efforts. The government considered the provision of Physical Education programs in schools, delivered by better-equipped and particularly educated PE teachers as the solution.
Later, in the 1970s and early 1980s, due to the surplus of Australians graduating with a PE degree, institutions giving this certificate identified new work opportunities for its graduates, leading to the first appearance of degrees catering to leisure professionals. In many cases, physical educators’ distribution of degrees was only a byproduct of the primary goal—the training of PE teachers—rather than an independent endeavor.
While there is still a considerable social need for PE teachers, and all developed countries require access to high-quality recreational opportunities for their residents, the employment landscape for PE majors is still evolving. Professional sport delivery and the importance of an active lifestyle to public health are two areas showing the highest development.
There has never been a more exciting time to be a part of the sports business. Businesspeople have begun to see the sport’s commercial possibilities. It is notable that media mogul Rupert Murdoch has diversified into sports, having bought a baseball team and an Australian Rugby League and looking to invest in an English football club. A global entrepreneur of this caliber wouldn’t put his money into sports unless he was confident that doing so would be a profitable investment.
These advancements attest to the fact that the sports industry is run like a corporation, complete with management, marketing, and growth strategies. Careers in human movement science, sport science, exercise science, and related fields have been highlighted. Recent grads have a wider range of options for employment than ever before, including positions in sport management, sports marketing, event, and facility management, government policy development pertaining to sports, sports journalism, sport psychology, and sport or athletic teaching.
If CEOs see a return on their investment in sports, they will keep their passion alive in the workplace. Such profits will only materialize if programs earning such returns are being delivered by professionals who are clever, eager, and well-educated as they should be. In the twenty-first century, colleges that meet this demand by offering relevant degrees will thrive.
In addition to the medical field, community health is a promising field for this year’s graduates to enter. Governments everywhere are finding themselves more unable to meet the rising expectations of their citizens as it pertains to health care spending. That this issue persists at all is due in large part to medical care programs’ misguided focus on treatment. Despite formerly serving in the capacity of “Minister for Sickness and the Construction of Hospitals,” the position of “Minister for Health” has been widely used by governments around the world. The government’s priorities must shift. Even if the shift isn’t intentionally fostered, it will happen eventually since rising medical expenses will exceed available funds.
Students majoring in fields like human kinetics, sports science, and exercise physiology may find themselves in positions of influence when this policy shifts. These new professionals will be well-equipped to initiate community health education programs that target the reduction of cardiovascular disease, the reduction of diabetes-related medical dependence, the improvement of workplace health leading to increased productivity, the introduction of activity programs for the elderly that reduce medical dependency, and the promotion of an active lifestyle among the unemployed and disadvantaged. This is the type of graduate governments will look to in the next decades to help citizens shift their priorities from reliance on medical services to proactive pursuits of health.
Career opportunities for these grads are expanding at a rate not seen in other fields. All signs point to an ever-increasing appreciation for and appreciation of the value these graduates provide to society.
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IELTS Reading Questions: Sport Science in Australia
Questions 1-5
Complete the flowchart below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
The history of sports and physical science in Australia
| A sizable number of people claimed to be 1._________________ |
↓
| Implementing Physical Education into 2.______________ |
↓
| The need for specialized training programs for 3.________________ |
↓
| 4._________________ of PE graduates |
↓
| Determine Potentially New Courses of 5.________________________ |
↓
| Strategies for delivering courses |
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Questions 6-11
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage? Write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
6. Authorities have put too much emphasis on preventive medicine.
7. Graduates in the field of sports can choose from a growing number of promising professions.
8. Rupert Murdoch is passionate about sports on both a personal and professional level.
9. Alterations in the government’s healthcare spending priorities are inevitable.
10. Many people believe that investing in sports is a good idea.
11. There is an overlap between corporate and academic priorities.
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Questions 12-13
Choose the correct letter, a, b, c, or d.
12. Rupert Murdoch bought which Rugby League team so he could expand his business?
- American
- Chinese
- Australian
- English
13. The graduates of human movement, exercise science, and sport science who have proven their skill and knowledge can implement what kind of education programs?
- Marketing
- Sports management
- Athletic coaching
- Community Health
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Sport Science in Australia reading answers
1. Unfit
2. Schools
3. PE teachers
4. Surplus
5. employment opportunities/work opportunities
6. False
7. True
8. Not Given
9. True
10. True
11. True
12. c
13. d
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